China is not just a country, it’s a world in itself. From imperial landmarks to natural wonders, bustling cities to quiet temples, there’s no shortage of unforgettable experiences. Here’s a guide to the best things to do in China and how to enjoy them while staying connected along the way.
Walk along the Great Wall of China
One of the most iconic things to do in China is walk a section of the Great Wall. Spanning over 21,000 kilometers, it’s both a historical marvel and a hiker’s dream.
Best sections for visitors:
- Mutianyu: Less crowded, with restored paths and cable cars
- Jinshanling: Perfect for hiking and photography
- Badaling: Most accessible from Beijing
Tip: Visit early in the day and bring comfortable shoes.
Discover the Forbidden City in Beijing
Step into imperial China by visiting the Forbidden City, the largest ancient palace complex in the world. With nearly 1,000 buildings, it tells the story of 500 years of Chinese emperors.
Don’t miss:
- The Meridian Gate and Hall of Supreme Harmony
- The Imperial Garden
- The nearby Tiananmen Square, full of symbolic meaning
Beijing is full of other historical gems like the Temple of Heaven and Summer Palace.
Marvel at the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
Unearthed in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors are one of the world’s greatest archaeological discoveries. Over 8,000 life-size soldiers were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, over 2,000 years ago.
What to expect:
- Vast excavation pits filled with warriors, horses, and chariots
- A museum with artifacts and interactive exhibits
- The impressive scale of an underground empire
Xi’an also has a beautiful Ancient City Wall and a lively Muslim Quarter.
Take a Li River cruise in Guilin
Sailing between Guilin and Yangshuo is like moving through a Chinese painting. The Li River is surrounded by surreal limestone peaks, caves, and rice paddies.
Highlights along the river:
- The Nine Horses Fresco Hill
- Reed Flute Cave
- Xingping Village, featured on the 20 yuan bill
Yangshuo also offers great cycling and rock-climbing options.
Meet giant pandas in Chengdu
One of the most beloved things to do in China is meet its national treasure ; the giant panda.
Where to go:
- Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
- Dujiangyan Panda Center (you can volunteer!)
- Enjoy local Sichuan cuisine ; spicy, bold, and delicious
Chengdu is also known for its laid-back lifestyle and vibrant tea house culture.
Ride a bamboo raft in Yangshuo or Wuyishan
For a more peaceful experience, hop on a bamboo raft and drift down calm rivers surrounded by mountains and greenery.
Top spots for rafting:
- The Yulong River (Yangshuo)
- Nine-Bend Stream (Wuyishan UNESCO site)
It’s a great way to slow down and appreciate China’s rural beauty.
Visit classical gardens and canals in Suzhou
Known as the “Venice of the East”, Suzhou offers beautifully preserved gardens and tranquil canals.
Things to explore:
- The Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden
- A boat ride on the Grand Canal
- Traditional silk embroidery shops
Suzhou’s classical elegance offers a refreshing escape from the big cities.
Enjoy street food and night markets
Chinese cuisine is incredibly diverse and the best place to taste it is in the streets.
Street food not to miss:
- Jianbing (savory Chinese crêpe)
- Baozi (steamed buns)
- Hotpot in Chengdu
- Dim sum in Guangzhou
- Night markets in Xi’an, Shanghai, and Taipei
Food is one of the most authentic ways to connect with local life.
Travel by high-speed train across the country
One of the most efficient things to do in China is ride its vast network of high-speed trains (CRH). It’s clean, fast, and a great way to admire the landscape.
Popular routes:
- Beijing ⇄ Shanghai (4.5 hours)
- Chengdu ⇄ Xi’an
- Guangzhou ⇄ Guilin
You can book tickets online in advance ; just don’t forget your passport at boarding.
Stay connected anywhere in China with Orange Travel eSIM
Exploring China is easier when you stay online. With Orange Travel eSIM China, you can:
- Get instant internet access upon arrival
- Use data + calls + SMS with no roaming surprises
- Skip the need to swap SIM cards
- Navigate, translate, and share your trip in real time
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